LADY'S MANTLE
Common Names

Lady's Mantle, Lion's Foot
Botanical Name
Alchemilla vulgaris

Family
Rosacea

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What is it?

In herbal medicine we use the large fan-shaped leaves and flowers of Lady’s Mantle, a low-growing, long-lived herb that produces small yellow-green flowers. Lady’s Mantle grows best at high altitudes and the whole dried herb is used as medicine.  


FLOWERS


PLANT


DRIED

How has it been used?

Lady’s Mantle is highly regarded as a herb to help women with excess menstrual bleeding. Given how dangerous and even potentially life-threatening this problem would have been in earlier times its name and reputation speaks volumes about how well it was relied on and how effective it was considered to be.

Lady’s Mantle has also been traditionally used for colitis with bleeding and for diarrhoea. Lady’s Mantle is a herb that has been used to treat excessive bleeding from any cause and for unwanted or excessive discharges in general but it’s very specific indications are officially for ‘excessive menstruation and for non-menstrual bleeding of the womb.

M. Grieve writes; 'Lady's Mantle has a considerable reputation as a herbal remedy, belonging to the genus Alchemilla or the great order Rosaceae. In modern times it is employed as a cure for excessive menstruation and is taken internally as an infusion as required'.

Robin Rose Bennett speaks highly of Lady's Mantle over several pages in her book, 'the gift of healing herbs', she says that 'I will at least consider the possibility of using Lady's Mantle for any illness of the womb, from fibroids, to pain, to infertility, and for nearly anything that needs tending to in a woman's reproductive system, it is a potent restorative herb'

Chevallier describes its medicinal uses as 'it has always been prized as a wound healer, its astringency ensures that blood flow is staunched, and the first stage of healing soon gets under way. It is a valuable herb for women's complaints and is thought to have a progesterogenic action. It is commonly taken to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding, to relieve menstrual cramps, and to aid menstrual regularity. Lady's Mantle is also prescribed for fibroids and endometriosis and it has been used to facilitate childbirth'

Culpeper says of it 'Lady's Mantle is very proper for inflamed wounds and to stay bleeding, vomitings, fluxes of all sorts, bruises by falls and ruptures. It is one of the most singular wound herbs and therefore prized and praised, used in all wounds inward and outward, to drink a decoction and wash the wounds thereof, or dip a cloth wet with the herb into the wound which wonderfully drieth up all humidity of the sores and abateth all inflammations thereof. It quickly healeth green wounds, not suffering any corruption to remain behind and cureth old sores, though fistulas and hollow'.

Thomas Bartram writes that Lady's Mantle's actions are a 'powerful styptic & astringent because of its high tannin content, haemostatic, alterative, drying & binding, menstrual regulator. Bartram suggests it may be used for excessive menstruation, non-menstrual bleeding of the womb between periods, children's summer diarrhoea, colitis with bleeding, gastric & duodenal ulcers.

The British Herbal Pharmacopoeia (BHP) describes Lady's Mantle's actions as astringent & antihaemorrhagic and says it is indicated for diarrhoea, dysentery, passive haemorrhage & menorrhagia & topically for leucorrhoea & pruritis vulvae and specifically indicated for acute diarrhoea & epidemic diarrhoea of infants. The BHP suggests a dose of 2-4 gms or by infusion and recommends 2-4 mls of the liquid extract up to 3 x daily.

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Lady's Mantle folklore

The name Alchemilla, comes from the Arabic 'alkemelych', alchemist, bestowed by olden writers because of the wonder-working powers of the plant.

Like many flowers, this plant was associated with the Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages. (hence the name Lady's not Ladies Mantle)

Many believed that alchemical virtues lay in the subtle influence the rich accordion foliage imparted to the dewdrops that lay within its leaves and these dewdrops were used in many magical potions.

Chevallier writes of the folklore of Lady's Mantle - 'when taken regularly for 15 days, Lady's Mantle was said to reverse sterility of the womb and that the plant's astringent effect is sufficiently marked that the infusion was used to contract the female genitalia and it was a thousand times sold to those wishing to appear to be virgins!'

In Swedish traditional herbal medicine Lady's Mantle was given as a tincture in cases of spasmodic or convulsive disease and it was believed that if some of the herb was placed under the pillow at night that it would promote a good night's sleep.

Science on Lady's Mantle

I did find some lists of constituents, but I did not find any articles of scientific research on Lady's Mantle through online searching or in any of my texts or reference books. This doesn't mean that there isn't a scientific basis for its historical and traditional use, there must be, it's just that no-one has looked into it!

Safety of Lady's Mantle

Lady’s Mantle is a very safe herb to take in high or frequent doses when needed. Most authors will say it is safe to use in pregnancy and that it may even help with preventing miscarriage if the cause is a uterus that is not sufficiently holding its tone.

General comment on herbal safety

All medicinal herbs that have the power to do good have the potential to do harm. The old maxim 'the poison is in the dose' precisely describes how too much of anything can be bad for us. The ancient rule to 'firstly, do no harm is, to this day, held as the core directive by all practitioners of traditional herbal medicine. Not only are we careful to do our best to use the right herbs, but equally we take care to not give too much of them or use them overlong.

For some years now, against this proven and safe way of herbalism, there has been a rising tide of excessive caution and scare-mongering in many parts of the world. The same authorities that, not so long ago, decried herbal medicines as ineffectual, have now taken up a different adversarial position; that they are dangerous substances that should only be prescribed by Doctors, who of course have zero training in them.

Lists of '10 popular herbs and why you should avoid them' include things like Garlic and Ginger that might 'thin your blood'. Such cautions are absurd to the point of the ridiculous, but fear is a universal driver that has long been proven to be effective at manipulating people.

Unfortunately, the same unnecessary fear and worry has crept into many natural health websites and popular publications on herbs. Herbs that we have safely used for thousands of years, that have no reports of adverse reactions in the medical literature despite widespread use by millions of people, are suddenly described as contraindicated because of something that should have been seen as completely unimportant, or at the utmost a merely theoretical concern, such as a laboratory study on one of the herb's constituents to use an all too common example.

I wonder sometimes if the writers of such articles feel that the herb will be more deserving of respect if it is thought to be a little bit dangerous, in other words more like a drug than something that has simply come out of the earth and been used by ordinary people for generations beyond count.

There is just so much misinformation about herbal medicine on the internet now. Ludicrous claims and cautions abound in equal measure; it seems like one group are trying to make money out of the public whilst the other are busily trying to scare them off.

I have to believe that the kind of reader who takes the time to read pages on herbs that are as extensive as this one is much less likely to be swayed by marketers or misinformers. I hope that you will keep your wits about you if you get conflicting opinions from people who have never really got to know these herbs, who have never worked with them, or learned how to use them safely and effectively.

I want to remind you that the reason that herbs can never be patented and owned by any individual or corporation is because they are, and always will be, the People's medicine. They belong to all of us and it is my great hope in sharing this work that you will learn how to use them wisely for yourself, and the people you care for. Be safe, but do not be afraid.

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Personal experiences

I have seen Lady’s Mantle work wonderfully well with women who were getting so much menstrual bleeding that their specialist was recommending a hysterectomy and their iron levels were so low to be just about non-existent. You only have to see a herb work in practice for a problem like that to know that it is the real deal. For more information on this site about menorrhagia; excessively heavy periods, read here

The reason that Lady’s Mantle has been so highly rated to help with excess bleeding is that it has very strong levels of what are called ‘astringent’ properties. These are generally attributed to tannins being present in a herb and are familiar to anyone who has made a cup of ordinary black tea too strong. Those puckering kinds of ‘drying’ affects you get in your mouth from too-strong tea are the tannins at work.

However, all of that is not quite as simple as it might sound. You would be as far off the truth in thinking that all tannin containing herbs are basically the same as if you said that all sweet tasting cakes were the same. Sugar is certainly just sugar but there are an endless variety of ways in which sweetness can be conveyed, likewise astringency is something with great variability that works much better in some forms than others.

If you who are reading this are studying herbal medicine or just have your own reasons to wanting to know this plant ally at a much deeper level then I urge you to take a good dose of Lady's Mantle and then, with a quiet and attentive mind, observe for yourself the 'action' of the herb and how it makes you feel. The binding, toning, strengthening nature of Lady's Mantle just lasts and lasts. It never reaches an uproar of activity, it just keeps persistently sending its quality deeper into the body until it gets to where it has to go. I think that if you try this ancient method of experiential learning that you will gain an appreciation of it that no amount of abstract knowledge could convey. This is a deeply healing herb, used with care and understanding it can be of great service in a time of need.

Further to this, if you would like to learn more about the ancient art of pulse testing, a simple but powerful way to ask the intuitive intelligence of the body for its responses to a herb by feeling the pulse whilst giving a tiny dose by mouth, read here

The best way to use Lady’s Mantle is with an open mind as to how much and how often will be required. I will often combine it with other tonic herbs like Shepherd’s purse or Raspberry leaf so there is a fair amount of cross-over between the ways I use those herbs as well here. It is not necessary the size of the dose of Lady’s Mantle that determines how quickly it helps but it can often be the frequency. I tend to start my own patients off at a fairly small dosage level and then recommend they use the herb frequently and in slowly increasing amounts until it works.

The thing about excess bleeding is that it really doesn’t take long to work out if you are getting better or not. The hardest part of any of this is always the first time.

I would suggest a starting point and a good average for what works would be about 2 or 3 mls of the tincture taken every hour or every couple of hours. This is mostly how I have successfully used it in practice but it can also be used as an infusion whereby you can make an effective dose by using approximately 2 grams, which you will get if you heap up 1 tsp as much as you can, in 1 cup of boiling water, covered and steeped for a good 10-15 minutes and then strained and drunk. If this was not clearly making a difference then you could double this dose to 2 very heaped tsps (approx 4 grams) if desperate, but note that it will make a rather strong tasting cup of tea!

The 1 heaped tsp dose should be adequate to get the action of Lady's mantle, and again you can make and take the tea every few hours until the bleeding has stopped or at least slowed right back to a safe and reasonable level.

Ideally you should let the astringency of either the tea or the tincture be well felt in the mouth for a few moments, especially when you are first getting used to it. I think that you will tolerate the intensity of it okay if you remember that this binding action you are feeling is working in your body in the same way as it is in your mouth, and somehow being more 'conscious' about its action in this way helps it to work better.

As well as being one of the best remedies for excessive bleeding, Lady's mantle is a true uterine tonic and I have used a great deal of it for problems such as endometriosis, fibroids, infertility, and disturbed or painful periods. I understand that it conveys a tonic, strengthening action to the tissues, helping wherever there has been a loss of tone or function.

For such uses the dosage needs to be quite different to a 'take it as needed and in increasing doses or frequency until the bleeding has eased or stopped' but rather as a small accumulative tonic amount, best taken twice a day for as long as needed. In such cases as little as 2 mls of the Lady's mantle tincture in a formula of other herbs should be ample to see its benefits and it can safely be taken for several months if this is how long is needed to get a full appreciation of how much it is able to help.

Lady’s Mantle extract combines perfectly with herbs such as Raspberry leaf or Dong Quai as a uterine tonic for some kind of weakness of the tissues and with Shepherd's purse for excess bleeding.

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Constitutional note

Much of the information here about the traditional uses of Lady's Mantle is consistent with the model of thinking whereby one may treat problem A with plant B. There is value in this approach, especially in how it helps us pass on useful knowledge to one another, but it falls short in one vital area; and that is that people are not all cut from the same cloth! Something that works brilliantly for one person may do little for another -why is this?

Part of the reason is that people vary in their constitutions as to whether they are either hotter or cooler and, at the same time, either dryer or damper. This useful and rather fascinating subject is introduced further here

Another big part of using the right herb when it is most needed comes from understanding the need to treat what is going wrong for the person that had led up to their getting a health condition. In this light, Lady's Mantle can particularly offer its benefits when a nourishing action is needed in the 'cycle of healing', more about this here

lease understand that I cannot advise you, including on products or dosage, without seeing you in person in my clinic but for ideas on how you might find a good herbalist in your area read here

This living 'book' is my labour of love so, wherever you are, I wish you peace & good health!

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© 2011 R.J.Whelan Ltd